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- Editor's Note: Minutes received 12/9/92
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- CURRENT_MEETING_REPORT_
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- Reported by Eve Schooler/ISI and Dean Blackketter/Apple
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- Minutes of the Conferencing Control BOF (CONFCTRL)
-
- One task of the initial BOF sessions was actually to find a suitable
- definition for ``conference control'', since the topic has been bandied
- about for some time in the Remote Conferencing BOF and the Audio/Video
- Transport Working Group. By broadly defining multimedia conferencing as
- collaborations in two dimensions (members and media), we defined
- conference control as the management and coordination of (multiple)
- conference members in (multiple) media.
-
- How does conference control pertain to the ongoing RemConf efforts for
- an overall remote conferencing architecture, and in particular to the
- developments in the AVT Working Group of a real-time transport protocol?
- We agreed that there is a need for a session layer control protocol to
- perform higher layer functions than the protocol proposed in the AVT
- Working Group. For example, three aspects of conference control might
- include session, connection and configuration management; session
- management entails who is involved in a conference, connection
- management involves the topology of who is seeing whom in each media,
- and configuration management is the negotiation of differences in
- end-system capabilities.
-
- We identified the beginnings of some design criteria for this protocol.
- First, it should be kept simple, yet extensible. We would like for it
- to accommodate a range of session styles -- beyond the unmoderated
- sessions already available through vat, dvc, nv et al. We also
- recognized the need to separate short-term from long-term functionality
- goals.
-
- We brainstormed about which functions MUST be supported versus which we
- would like to have supported. It falls out of our definition for
- conference control that, at minimum, support is needed for both
- membership and media control. Membership control might include
- admission policies (such as user identification, user payment, meeting
- sponsorship), whereas media control might encompass capability
- descriptions, synchronization policies, and floor control (media focus).
- In both dimensions, session setup, maintenance and/or modification must
- be supported.
-
- Other features deemed important but probably of lower priority included
- security (in the form of authentication and encryption), as well as
- feedback channels for bandwidth balancing. We also listed outside
- services to which we expect a conference control protocol to interface:
- a suite of directory services for cataloguing users, conferences, and
- shared devices; bandwidth allocation and reservation mechanisms; and a
- scheme for multicast address allocation. Our assumption is that
- eventually these outside services will be available.
-
- To understand the range of capabilities to support in a conference
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- control protocol, we explored the types of sessions that might arise.
- Our wishlist included a continuum of session scenarios (although the
- picture below only lists a sample from the full range and only crudely
- approximates an ordering). ``Secure'' variations on these meetings were
- also discussed.
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- impromptu
- hallway
- meetings classroom seminar pay-per-view
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- |-------|-------|--------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|
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- pt2pt arch design panel lecture TV
- phone review/ discussion/ broadcast
- call ``quilting bee'' presidential debate
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-
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- Observations made about the spectrum were that there are different types
- of participation (active and passive), that there are gradations of
- identification policies (known vs anonymous participants), that there
- may be extreme variations in the degree of interconnectivity among
- participants, etc.
-
- We discussed that for simplicity's (and implementation's) sake, we are
- likely to need to select a small number of session types that the
- protocol should support. A rough breakdown into four general session
- models was presented:
-
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- 1. Point-to-point calls.
- 2. Small, tightly-controlled sessions: N-way interconnectivity.
- 3. Medium-sized, loosely-controlled sessions: lighter-weight model.
- 4. Very large, fixed sessions: unidirectional broadcasts.
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- There was discussion that other standards bodies (CCITT) have explored
- issues in some aspects of connection control (for B-ISDN). In addition,
- existing prototype conferencing tools should be examined for leads on
- tradeoffs regarding conference management.
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- Attendees
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- Dean Blackketter deanb@apple.com
- Wo Chang wchang@nist.gov
- Osmund de Souza osmund.desouza@att.com
- Hans Eriksson hans@sics.se
- Don Hoffman don.hoffman@eng.sun.com
- Oliver Jones oj@pictel.com
- Jim Knowles jknowles@binky.arc.nasa.gov
- Bill Manning bmanning@sesqui.net
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- Kathleen Nichols nichols@apple.com
- Jim Perchik perchik@athena.mit.edu
- Eve Schooler schooler@isi.edu
- Henning Schulzrinne hgs@research.att.com
- Scott Stein scotts@apple.com
- Thierry Turletti turletti@sophia.inria.fr
- Abel Weinrib abel@bellcore.com
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